Monday, 9 November 2026
Silicon Analytica
Every AI story is a chip story.
Printed amber bar and line charts with a ruler and a microchip on a dark desk under a brass lamp

This quarter's big themes

AI revenue, margins, growth, capex, R&D and China exposure: the stories behind this quarter’s results.

Chart 22

AI is the business: data center share of revenue

Data Center was 92.5% of NVIDIA's revenue in Q2 FY2027; AMD 48.0% and Intel 32.0% in their latest fiscal years

Source: NVIDIA, AMD and Intel 10-K/10-Q filings and results releases (segment revenue)
Chart 23

NVIDIA's share of the industry's net income

NVIDIA earned 37% of the combined net income of 20 chip companies in fiscal 2025, up from 3% in 2022

Source: annual reports and 10-K/20-F filings of the 20 companies
Chart 24

Margin race: gross margin by quarter

NVIDIA leads the margin race at 75.0% gross margin in Q2 FY2027; Intel trails at 43.0%

Source: NVIDIA, TSMC, AMD, Intel and Broadcom quarterly filings and results releases
Chart 25

Growth heatmap: revenue growth by company and quarter

Micron grew fastest in Q3 2026: revenue +379% from a year earlier; 14 of 15 companies grew

Source: company quarterly filings and results releases
Chart 26

China exposure of chip-equipment makers over time

China was 34.1% of Tokyo Electron's revenue in FY2026, down from 41.7% in FY2025

Source: annual reports and 10-K/20-F filings (geographic revenue)
Chart 27

Capex race: TSMC, Samsung, Intel, Micron, SK hynix

TSMC led the capex race in 2025 with ≈$39.4B; the 5 chipmakers spent ≈$126.0B

Source: annual reports, 10-K and 20-F filings (cash-flow statements)
Chart 28

R&D spending: the top 10

Samsung spent the most on R&D: ≈$28.2B in FY2025

Source: annual reports, 10-K and 20-F filings
Chart 29

Hyperscaler capex intensity: capex as % of revenue

The big four hyperscalers spent 42% of their revenue on capex in Q3 2026, up from 24% a year earlier

Source: Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Meta 10-Q/10-K filings (SEC XBRL)
Chart 30

Arm's royalty vs licence revenue

Royalties were 53.1% of Arm's revenue in FY2026: $2.6B, against $2.3B from licences

Source: Arm Holdings 20-F and 6-K filings (revenue by type)
Chart 31

Where chip sales are growing: growth by region

Chip sales grew fastest in the Americas: up 192% in Sep 2026 from a year earlier

Source: SIA/WSTS, Sep 2026 and Sep 2025 (released 3 Nov 2026)
Chart 32

Taiwan chip pulse: monthly revenue of TSMC, UMC, VIS, MediaTek and ASE

TSMC's September revenue rose 54.6% from a year earlier, to NT$511.9B

Source: Market Observation Post System (MOPS), Taiwan Stock Exchange: monthly revenue as filed by each company, NT$

World & market

Official trade and industry statistics: what the chip market is worth and who buys and builds.

Chart 1

The new oil: chips vs oil, cars and aircraft in world trade

Chips overtook crude oil in world trade in 2025 (preliminary): $1,202.5B against $1,153.6B

Source: UN Comtrade, world imports as reported by importing countries (HS 8542, 2709, 8703, 8802), current US$, 2015–2025 (2024 and 2025 preliminary)
Chart 2

Global semiconductor sales, monthly

Global chip sales reached $172.6B a month in Sep 2026, up 146.8% from a year earlier

Source: WSTS Historical Billings Report (Aug 2026 edition); SIA/WSTS release, 3 Nov 2026
Chart 3

Semiconductor sales by region

The Americas bought $65.6B of chips a month in Sep 2026, the largest regional market

Source: SIA/WSTS, Sep 2026 (released 3 Nov 2026)
Chart 4

Semiconductor market by product category

Memory is forecast to overtake logic as the largest chip category in 2026, at $803.9B

Source: WSTS Spring 2026 Semiconductor Market Forecast (Jun 2026)
Chart 5

Semiconductor equipment spending by year

Chip-equipment spending hit a record $135.1B in 2025, up 15.4% from 2024

Source: SEMI Worldwide Semiconductor Equipment Market Statistics (releases 2023, 2024, 2026)
Chart 6

Hyperscaler capex per quarter

Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Meta Platforms spent $201.9B on property and equipment in Q3 2026, up 108% from a year earlier

Source: company filings (10-Q, 10-K cash-flow statements, SEC XBRL)
Chart 7

Hyperscaler capex vs NVIDIA Data Center revenue

NVIDIA's Data Center revenue was $89.0B in Q2 2026, equal to 54% of the big four hyperscalers' $165.1B capex (NVIDIA's Q3 2026 not yet reported)

Source: company filings (10-Q, 10-K; NVIDIA 8-K CFO commentary)
Chart 8

Foundry capacity utilization: UMC and SMIC

SMIC's fabs ran at 93.7% utilization in Q2 2026; UMC's fabs ran at 92% utilization in Q3 2026

Source: UMC quarterly results releases; SMIC results announcements (HKEX filings, smics.com)

Industry comparison

The covered companies side by side, from their own filings.

Chart 9

Revenue league table, latest fiscal year

Samsung led the 20 companies with $249.5B of revenue in FY2025

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports)
Chart 10

Fastest growing: revenue y/y, latest quarter

Micron grew fastest: revenue up 379% from a year earlier in its latest quarter

Source: company filings (10-Q, 6-K, earnings releases)
Chart 11

Gross margin by business model

IP & EDA companies had the highest median gross margin, 86.4%, in their latest fiscal year; Foundry the lowest at 42.4%

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports)
Chart 12

Where the profits go: share of combined net income

NVIDIA earned 29% of the 20 companies' combined net income in their latest fiscal years

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports)
Chart 13

R&D intensity, latest fiscal year

Arm spent the largest share of revenue on R&D: 56.4% in FY2026

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports)
Chart 14

Capex intensity of chipmakers

TSMC spent 33.4% of revenue on capex in FY2025, the highest of 7 chipmakers

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports)
Chart 16

China exposure: share of revenue from China

Tokyo Electron reported the highest China share of revenue: 34.1% in FY2026

Source: company filings (10-K, 20-F, annual reports: revenue by geography)

AI trends

Where AI demand shows up in reported results.

Chart 17

NVIDIA Data Center revenue by quarter

NVIDIA's Data Center revenue reached $89.0B in Q2 FY2027, up 117% from a year earlier

Source: NVIDIA CFO commentary (Form 8-K Ex. 99.2), revenue by market platform
Chart 18

TSMC advanced nodes (7 nm and below) share

Advanced nodes (7 nm and below) made up 79% of TSMC's wafer revenue in Q3 2026, up from 65% in Q1 2024

Source: TSMC quarterly Management Reports (wafer revenue by technology)
Chart 19

TSMC platform mix: HPC vs smartphone

High-performance computing was 68% of TSMC's revenue in Q3 2026, against 21% for smartphones

Source: TSMC quarterly Management Reports (net revenue by platform)
Chart 20

ASML system sales: EUV vs DUV

EUV was 47% of ASML's net system sales in 2025 (€11.6B), up from 31% in 2019

Source: ASML annual reports (US GAAP) and Form 20-F, net system sales per technology
Chart 21

The memory cycle: SK hynix, Micron, Samsung

The memory upswing: SK hynix 80%, Micron 81%, Samsung DS 72% operating margin in the latest quarter

Source: company filings and results releases (SK hynix, Micron 10-Q/10-K, Samsung earnings presentations)

Not charted

Market cap ranking. Market capitalisation depends on share prices; the stored values come from third-party quote pages, not an official source, and price data stays switched off until a licensed source exists.