Monday, 9 November 2026
Silicon Analytica
Every AI story is a chip story.
Chart 1 · World & market

Chips overtook crude oil in world trade in 2025 (preliminary): $1,202.5B against $1,153.6B

2015–2025

US$ per year, world imports as reported by importing countries, current US$ (* preliminary, dashed)Integrated circuits (8542)Crude petroleum (2709)Passenger cars (8703)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802)$0$500B$1T$1.5T$2T201520172019202120232025*Integrated circuits (8542), 2015: $621.3B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2016: $645.6B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2017: $750.3B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2018: $861.2B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2019: $850.2B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2020: $938.5B (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2021: $1.2T (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2022: $1.3T (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2023: $1.1T (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2024*: $1.1T (preliminary) (Calculated)Integrated circuits (8542), 2025*: $1.2T (preliminary) (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2015: $807.7B (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2016: $669.5B (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2017: $885.1B (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2018: $1.2T (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2019: $1.1T (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2020: $708.0B (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2021: $1.1T (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2022: $1.6T (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2023: $1.4T (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2024*: $1.3T (preliminary) (Calculated)Crude petroleum (2709), 2025*: $1.2T (preliminary) (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2015: $675.8B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2016: $695.7B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2017: $745.1B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2018: $764.3B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2019: $764.9B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2020: $639.8B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2021: $720.0B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2022: $774.4B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2023: $957.8B (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2024*: $919.1B (preliminary) (Calculated)Passenger cars (8703), 2025*: $900.0B (preliminary) (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2015: $153.5B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2016: $156.4B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2017: $147.1B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2018: $145.5B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2019: $136.6B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2020: $80.8B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2021: $82.4B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2022: $92.5B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2023: $116.4B (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2024*: $117.3B (preliminary) (Calculated)Aircraft and spacecraft (8802), 2025*: $123.2B (preliminary) (Calculated)$1.2T$1.2T$900.0B$123.2BSource: UN Comtrade, world imports as reported by importing countries (HS 8542, 2709, 8703, 8802), current US$,2015–2025 (2024 and 2025 preliminary) · Silicon Analytica calculationsSilicon Analyticasiliconanalytica.com/data/charts/chips-vs-oil-world-trade
  • Calculated each value is the sum of imports from all partners reported by every importing economy to UN Comtrade (EU aggregate excluded to avoid double counting).
  • Calculated Method: a year is shown once reporting economies cover at least 90% of the previous year's import value for every product, and marked preliminary until reporting is complete. 2025 coverage (share of 2024 import value from economies that have reported 2025): chips 91.7%, crude oil 97.9%, cars 97.3%, aircraft 98.1%. Chips have the lowest reporting coverage, so the chip figure is more likely to rise than fall as late reporters are added.
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Importing economies reported $1,202.5B of integrated-circuit imports in 2025 (preliminary), equal to 104% of the $1,153.6B of crude petroleum they imported, and more than cars ($900.0B) and aircraft ($123.2B).

Chip imports were 1.9 times their 2015 level of $621.3B, and exceeded crude oil in 2020, 2021 and 2025.

2025 is preliminary: 129 economies have reported chip imports so far, against 149 for 2024, and chips have the lowest reporting coverage of the four products, so the chip total is more likely to rise than fall.

The top-10 ranking below uses 2024, the latest year with complete enough reporting to rank every product heading.

Trade values count each border crossing, so chips that move through several economies before final assembly are counted more than once; the figure is not the same as chip-industry sales.

The world's 10 most traded goods, 2024 (preliminary)

Chips are the world's #2 traded good: $1.1T in 2024 (preliminary)

The world's 10 most traded goods, 2024 (preliminary)US$, world imports as reported by importing countries, HS 4-digit headings, current US$#1 Crude petroleum (2709): $1.3T (Calculated)#1 Crude petroleum (2709)$1.3T#2 Integrated circuits (8542): $1.1T (Calculated)#2 Integrated circuits (8542)$1.1T#3 Passenger cars (8703): $919.1B (Calculated)#3 Passenger cars (8703)$919.1B#4 Refined petroleum products (2710): $829.7B (Calculated)#4 Refined petroleum products (2710)$829.7B#5 Phones and network equipment (8517): $565.3B (Calculated)#5 Phones and network equipment (8517)$565.3B#6 Gold (7108): $560.1B (Calculated)#6 Gold (7108)$560.1B#7 Computers (8471): $527.7B (Calculated)#7 Computers (8471)$527.7B#8 Packaged medicines (3004): $487.0B (Calculated)#8 Packaged medicines (3004)$487.0B#9 Natural gas and LNG (2711): $464.3B (Calculated)#9 Natural gas and LNG (2711)$464.3B#10 Vehicle parts (8708): $436.3B (Calculated)#10 Vehicle parts (8708)$436.3BSource: UN Comtrade, world imports as reported by importing countries, HS 4-digit headings, current US$, 2024(preliminary) · Silicon Analytica calculationsSilicon Analyticasiliconanalytica.com/data/charts/chips-vs-oil-world-trade
  • Calculated each value is the sum of imports from partner World reported by every importing economy (EU aggregate excluded). HS chapters 77 (reserved), 98 (special national codes) and 99 (commodities not specified, including confidential trade) are excluded from the ranking.
View sources (1)

Integrated circuits (HS 8542) ranked #2 of all 4-digit product headings in 2024 (preliminary), with $1.1T of imports, behind crude petroleum ($1.3T).

The ranking covers every HS chapter: a heading is only left unchecked when its chapter's unfetched remainder is smaller than the 10th value ($436.3B), so no other heading can be larger.

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